G. Noble et D. Lupton, CONSUMING WORK - COMPUTERS, SUBJECTIVITY AND APPROPRIATION IN THE UNIVERSITY WORKPLACE, Sociological review, 46(4), 1998, pp. 803-827
The introduction of technologies has long been a central issue in the
sociology of work. This has, however, largely been analysed in terms o
f worker displacement, deskilling and management control, while little
empirical work has focused on questions concerning subjectivity. Curr
ent interest in Foucauldian approaches to questions of work and identi
ty has remained primarily theoretical in nature and similarly lacks a
sustained discussion of agency. Recent work on the relation between co
nsumption and work has begun to provide a more nuanced framework for d
iscussing the context-specific forms of appropriation in the workplace
and their relation to workplace subjectivities. This article, based o
n a study of individuals' relationships with the personal computer in
the university workplace, adopts a consumption-based approach to explo
re the complex interplay between subjectivity, technology and work. It
examines how the introduction of the personal computer articulates wi
th the interweaving of a 'professional self' and a sense of self drawn
from the non-work realm. These different subjectivities relate to dif
ferent tactics of appropriation: appropriation by mastery and by domes
tication of the work environment. Technologies themselves, however, al
so participate in the reconfiguration of work spaces and routines, inv
olving questions of competence, knowledge and power, time and space, a
nd the boundaries between home and work, in the new environments of co
mputerised academia.