Mt. Mora et A. Davila, GENDER, EARNINGS, AND THE ENGLISH SKILL ACQUISITION OF HISPANIC WORKERS IN THE UNITED-STATES, Economic inquiry, 36(4), 1998, pp. 631-644
Using the 1980 and 1990 Public Use Microdata Samples, we find that lab
or market outcomes associated with English proficiency vary with respe
ct to gender. Far example, a synthetic cohort analysis provides eviden
ce of gender-related differences in Hispanic workers' English skill ac
quisition. Moreover we observe that Hispanic women face a lower Englis
h deficiency earnings penalty that rises more sharply with education t
han the penalty obtained by their otherwise similar male peers. Finall
y, English fluency appears to serve as a stronger occupational sorting
mechanism for women than men. (JEL J3, J1).