Jb. Keiper et al., INCORPORATION OF BATRACHOSPERMUM-GELATINOSUM (RHODOPHYTA) INTO CASES OF OCHROTRICHIA-WOJCICKYI (TRICHOPTERA, HYDROPTILIDAE), Entomological news, 109(4), 1998, pp. 256-256
Microcaddisfly larvae (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) often incorporate f
ilaments of algae into their cases (Wiggins 1996). Sheath et al. (1995
) studied the incorporation of freshwater red algae (Rhodophyta) into
the cases of a variety of caddisfly species. They reported that hydrop
tilid larvae of Dibusa, Hydroptila, and Ochrotrichia had Rhodophyta in
corporated into their cases, but no Ochrotrichia were identified to sp
ecies. To supplement their study, we report the incorporation of the r
hodophytan Batrachospermum gelatinosum (L.) De Candolle into the cases
of Ochrotrichia wojcickyi Blickle. Although B. gelatinosum has been a
ssociated with the cases of midge larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) (Shea
th et al. 1996), this is the first report of B. gelatinosum used as ca
ddisfly case material. Larvae were collected from cobble substrata in
an unnamed low order stream located in Salt Fork State Park (40 degree
s 06'03 N,81 degrees 28'41 W), Guernsey Co., Ohio, on 26 May 1997. The
y were transported to the laboratory, placed in aerated rearing chambe
rs (Keiper and Foote 1996) with field-collected riffle rocks, and the
adults reared for species determination. Larvae were never observed to
consume B. gelatinosum in the laboratory. Living algae covered approx
imately 5-15% of cases examined. Sand grains often constitute most of
the case material used by larvae of Ochrotrichia (Wiggins 1996). The i
ncorporation of B. gelatinosum into the cases of the specimens collect
ed suggests that O. wojcickyi is not specific in its case material req
uirements. The fate of living Rhodophyta incorporated into caddisfly c
ases remains unknown.