Economically, 1997 appeared to be Asia's Annus Horribilis, and the art
icle is an analysis of the economic turmoil in East and Southeast Asia
. It is emphasised that the region is not plagued by one, but by three
crises; a financial crisis, an exchange rate crisis and an economic c
risis. The depreciation of the Thai currency in July 1997 marked the b
eginning of the regional crises. However, this happened against the ba
ckdrop of large structural weaknesses in several economies in East and
Southeast Asia. A common feature was the high short-term foreign debt
of banks and companies, denominated in foreign currency. The financia
l and currency crises reinforced each other, and were amplified by fin
ancial panic among local and foreign investors. The article analyses a
nd traces the development of the various crises, explaining why the pr
oblems spread to neighbouring countries.