Neurotropin is commonly used in Japan for the treatment of chronic pai
n. Using a rat model, we evaluated the effect of neurotropin on a unil
ateral peripheral mononeuropathy produced by placing loose ligatures a
round the sciatic nerve. The effect of neurotropin upon the resultant
hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia was assessed using the Ugo Basil
e Plantar test and von Frey hairs test, respectively. Neurotropin redu
ced thermal hyperalgesia and produced an early recovery from hyperalge
sia in a dose-dependent manner. No significant reduction in mechanical
allodynia, however, was noted under the tested condition. A possibili
ty of differential drug sensitivity for thermal hyperalgesia and mecha
nical allodynia was indicated in this model, although the reason still
remain elusive.