S. Visvalingam et al., SULFATE AND MICRONUTRIENTS CAN MODULATE THE EXPRESSION LEVELS OF MYROSINASES IN SINAPIS-ALBA PLANTS, Physiologia Plantarum, 104(1), 1998, pp. 30-37
The myrosinase-glucosinolate system is considered to be a major compon
ent of the preformed defence system of Brassicaceae species. This hypo
thesis has influenced the belief that the components of the myrosinase
-glucosinolate system are present at fixed levels which are independen
t of environmental factors. In the present study we show that external
availability of nutrients can modulate the expression levels of myros
inase enzymes (EC 3.2.3.1). Nutrients such as sulphate, iron, copper,
zinc and manganese were tested for their modulation effect on myrosina
se expression levels and activity in roots, stems, cotyledons and buds
of Sinapis alba seedlings at four different developmental stages. The
most sensitive organ was the bud where iron deficiency approximately
doubled the myrosinase activity. Removal of sulphate and all four micr
onutrients reduced the myrosinase activity to approximately half of th
e activity in plants supplemented with all these nutrients. The myrosi
nase polypeptides can be divided into classes based on molecular mass
after reduction, The nutritional status influenced mainly the 68-kDa c
lass of myrosinases as revealed by western blot and laser scan densito
metry of the immunolabelled blots.