We study optimal layout of piece-wise periodic structures of linearly
elastic materials. The effective tensors of these structures are const
ant within pre-specified regions, the optimality is understood as the
minimum of complementary energy. The suggested formulation leads to a
construction that is stable under variation of the loading and which d
oes not degenerates into checkerboard type structures. We derive neces
sary conditions of optimality of such layouts and analyze them. Numeri
cally, we find optimal structures for a number of examples, which are
analyzed.