Pathwidth is a well-known NP-complete graph metric. We present a techn
ique to approximate the pathwidth of outerplanar graphs. Although a po
lynomial-time algorithm is already known to determine the pathwidth of
outerplanar graphs, this algorithm is not practical. Our algorithm wo
rks in O(nlogn) time on graphs of order n, is practical and produces s
olutions at most three times the optimum. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.
V. All rights reserved.