A boundary value problem for the one-dimensional heat equation is cons
idered under the constraint of a nonlocal initial condition. The probl
em is investigated by conversion to a Fredholm integral equation. The
solution of the integral equation is derived as an eigenfunction expan
sion that is valid for situations in which either uniqueness or nonuni
queness applies. Circumstances under which a resonance effect occurs a
re discussed and illustrated with an example.