Compared to + / + mice, Lurcher (+ /Lc) mutant mice whose cerebellar c
ortex is lacking almost all Purkinje cells and granule cells, exhibit
a low level of exploration; this deficit is not due to a low level of
activity but to both a decreased motivation to explore a novel environ
ment and to spatial deficits. The characteristics of exploration in ce
rebellectomized +/+ and S/Lc mice suggest that the cerebellum is invol
ved not only in cognitive but also in motivational processes. (C) 1998
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