We report the case of a young man who presented with acute obstructive
hydrocephalus previously treated with bilateral ventriculo-peritoneal
shunts. Previous magnetic resonance imaging studies were consistent w
ith aqueduct stenosis; no intraventricular pathology was identified. N
euroendoscopy was performed in order to explore the third ventricle an
d perform a third ventriculostomy. This revealed a cysticercal lesion
of the third ventricle which was removed endoscopically. In addition,
a third ventriculostomy was performed and both shunt systems removed.
Following a course of albendazole the patient went on to make a full r
ecovery, and currently remains shunt independent.