La. Garcia et al., HIGH PERIMETER IMPEDANCE DEFIBRILLATION ELECTRODES REDUCE SKIN BURNS IN TRANSTHORACIC CARDIOVERSION, The American journal of cardiology, 82(9), 1998, pp. 1125
During cardioversion, skin burns result from current preferentially fl
owing at the electrode edge. We tested new electrodes with high perime
ter impedance to yield more uniform current distribution; these electr
odes reduced histopathologic skin injury.