VALUE OF SERIAL TROPONIN-T MEASURES FOR EARLY AND LATE RISK STRATIFICATION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES

Background-The baseline cardiac troponin T (cTnT) level strongly predi cts short-term mortality in acute coronary syndromes, but the added va lue of later measures to predict short- and long-term outcome and in t he context of baseline clinical characteristics is unclear. Methods an d Results-Relations between baseline, peak, and 8- and 16-hour (late) cTnT results and outcomes were assessed in 734 patients in a GUSTO-IIa substudy. Proportional-hazards models assessed the prognostic informa tion gained from late cTnT when added to a mortality model containing the baseline cTnT result and clinical factors. At baseline, 260 patien ts were cTnT-positive (>0.1 ng/mL), 323 became positive later, and 151 remained negative (less than or equal to 0.1 ng/mL). Mortality at 30 days was 10% in the baseline-positive group, 5% in late-positive patie nts, and 0% in negative patients. After adjustment for baseline charac teristics, any positive cTnT result predicted 30-day mortality (baseli ne, chi(2)=8.96, P=0.0113; 8-hour, chi(2)=6.51, P=0.0107; 16-hour, chi (2)=8.40, P=0.0038). Both the 8- and the 16-hour results added to the strength of the baseline result (baseline+8-hour, chi(2)=12.04, P=0.00 72; baseline+16-hour, chi(2)=13.52, P=0.0036). Only age and ST-segment elevation were stronger predictors of 30-day mortality than baseline cTnT; results were similar for prediction of 1-year mortality. Most of the mortality difference between cTnT-positive and -negative patients occurred within the first 30 days. Conclusions-The cTnT level is a st rong, independent predictor of short-term outcome in acute coronary sy ndromes. The addition of later samples to a baseline level is useful t o evaluate the risk of serious cardiac events.