We demonstrated a sensory preconditioning in the pond snail, Lymnaea s
tagnalis. An appetitive sucrose solution (a conditioned stimulus: CS1)
and weak vibration (another conditioned stimulus: CS2) were first ass
ociated, and then the CS2 and an aversive KCl solution (an uncondition
ed stimulus: UCS) were done. To build the conditioning, two different
training procedures, spaced and massed, were examined. After the both
training, the sensory preconditioning was built: significantly fewer f
eeding response to the CS1 became elicited; slower latency to the firs
t bite to the CS1 was induced. No significant differences on the memor
y retention between these training procedures were found in the sensor
y preconditioning. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.