Applied DNA typing in medico-legal investigations, in criminalistic pr
actice, and in paternity cases often relies on high inclusion and excl
usion probabilities. For that reason, the short autosomal tandem repea
t locus D8D306 was validated for forensic use and incorporated into a
nonoverlapping multiplex reaction with HUMDHFRP2 and HUMCD4. The allel
e frequencies of D8S306 in four different regions of Germany (n = 1220
alleles) were determined for use in a population database; the allele
distributions did not significantly deviate from each other. The here
rozygosity of D8S306 is 83 %, expected exclusion chance in stain cases
is 96% (paternity cases: 69%), the lowest amount of sucessfully ampli
fied DNA was 30 pg. The alleles are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (exa
ct test).