THERMAL EFFECTS ON OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF SILVER RUBY GLASS

Thermal effects on the optical absorption (OA) and photoluminescence ( PL) spectra of a soda lime (16 Na2O . 10CaO . 74SiO(2) mol%) glass dop ed with 0.11 and 0.35 wt.% silver are investigated. Heating treatments are carried out in a temperature range between 400 and 575 degrees C for times ranging from 30 to 300 min in different atmospheres and cool ing rates. The starting glasses show a colourless and transparent appe arance, but after thermal treatments under a reducing atmosphere becom e coloured, confirming the presence of silver colloids related to the 410-nm absorption band. On the other hand, the main effects of thermal treatments on the PL spectra concern those from samples treated in a reducing atmosphere. Thus, the intensity of both excitation and emissi on spectra chiefly diminishes in the 220-230 nm and 325-350 nm ranges, respectively. In addition, time-resolved spectra show the main ultrav iolet (UV) emission centred above 330 nm upon excitation with 228-nm l ight. In contrast to the starting glass, we notice no shift or even sl ight shifts of the peak position to longer wavelengths with increasing delay time after pulse excitation, even for delay times as short as 0 .01 ms. The results are discussed on the basis of transitions in which Ag+ ions are involved.