We study theoretically the phase diagram of perovskite manganites taki
ng into account the double degeneracy of the e(g) orbitals in Mn3+ ion
. A rich phase diagram is obtained in the mean-field theory at zero te
mperature as functions of x (hole concentration) and J(S) (antiferroma
gnetic interaction between t(2g) spins). The global features of the ph
ase diagram are understood in terms of the superexchange and double-ex
change interactions, which strongly depend on the types of occupied e(
g) orbitals. The strong electron correlation induces the orbital polar
ization, which controls the dimension of the conduction band. A sequen
tial change of the spin and orbital structures with doping holes is co
nsistent with the recent experiments. In particular, a metallic A-type
(layered) antiferromagnetic state is found for x similar to 0.5 with
the uniform d(x2-y2) orbital ordering. In this phase, calculated resul
ts suggest two-dimensional conduction and absence of the spin canting,
which are observed experimentally. The effects of the Jahn-Teller dis
tortion are also studied. [S0163-1829(98)01242-9].