Conventional surface heat-treatment processes are carried out at high
temperature, hence both the equipment and the operation costs are high
. A review of literature available on electrolytic heat-treatment has
been attempted. This paper introduces the development of an advanced s
urface heat-treatment technique that can be operated at room temperatu
re, with low cost and easy control, thereby improving its competitiven
ess. This is an electrolytic heat-treatment method in aqueous solution
, especially using pulse current as a new aspect in the area of surfac
e-hardening technologies. The results obtained under this surface heat
-treatment using pulse current are presented briefly in this paper, an
d the advantages and disadvantages of the technology are also discusse
d. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.