GdVO4 as a host for thulium has several advantages for diode pumping i
n comparison with other crystals. The absorption cross section of thul
ium in GdVO4 is considerably stronger and broader than in YAG and YLF
and the spectrum is shifted closer to the emission wavelength of comme
rcially available AlGaAs laser diodes. In our paper, we report on the
temporal and spectral emission properties of a monolithical Tm3+ (6.9
at. %):GdVO4 microchip laser at 1.9 mu m The laser can be adjusted to
emit either cw or in an oscillating regime. Slope efficiencies up to 4
7% are achieved. This value exceeds the Stokes limit of 42%.