This paper empirically analyzes inertia in the position of the dollar
as the key currency. We extend a money-in-the-utility model to one wit
h parallel international currencies. We use an extended model to estim
ate a parameter in the utility function. Also, given the estimated par
ameter, we simulate a relation between depreciation and share of the d
ollar. The result indicates that the share of the dollar will not decr
ease even if the dollar depreciates at a moderate rate. Thus the dolla
r will keep its position as the key currency - inertia works in the ke
y currency. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.