This paper concerns welfare measurement in the presence of distortiona
ry taxes. One purpose is to explain why the traditional green NNP meas
ure fails as a welfare indicator when distortionary taxes are present.
Another is to derive a green NNP analogue in a second best environmen
t. In the second best optimum, the efficiency cost off taxation will a
ffect both the form of the national welfare measure and the proper pri
nciples of accounting for pollution. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. Al
l rights reserved.