EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF GLYCINEBETAINE ON STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE, ABSCISIC-ACID AND SOLUTE CONCENTRATIONS IN LEAVES OF SALT-STRESSEDOR DROUGHT-STRESSED TOMATO
P. Makela et al., EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF GLYCINEBETAINE ON STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE, ABSCISIC-ACID AND SOLUTE CONCENTRATIONS IN LEAVES OF SALT-STRESSEDOR DROUGHT-STRESSED TOMATO, Australian journal of plant physiology, 25(6), 1998, pp. 655-663
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was used as a model system for
investigating the effects of glycinebetaine applications on plants, as
this species is unable to synthesise glycinebetaine, but is sensitive
to exogenous supply. Glycinebetaine application significantly increas
ed stomatal conductance of tomato plants grown in well-watered, water-
deficient or saline conditions; however, glycinebetaine did not affect
the leaf ABA concentration, relative water content, sap osmotic poten
tial, or shoot water potential. Glycinebetaine applied to the foliage
was readily absorbed, but the concentrations in the leaves made a negl
igible contribution to the total leaf sap osmotic potential. Our resul
ts indicate that applied glycinebetaine was involved in regulation of
stomatal conductance but not via ABA metabolism or water relations. Gl
ycinebetaine may have been accumulated in specific cells or cellular c
ompartments, with consequences for stomatal functions. Further work is
required to elucidate the cellular and subcellular localisation of ap
plied glycinebetaine.