alpha-Carbonylcarbenes (2a-c) generated by UV photolysis of 2-diazophe
nylacetic acid (1a), its methyl ester (1b) and 4-diazo-3-isochromanone
(1c) in aqueous solution undergo conjugate addition of water across t
he entire carbonylcarbene moiety to give enols (3a-c) of the correspon
ding alpha-hydroxycarbonyl compounds. These carbenes are long-lived, w
ith microsecond lifetimes in aqueous solution. (C) 1998 John Wiley & S
ons, Ltd.