Using a QCD-inspired model developed by our group for particle product
ion, the interacting gluon model (IGM), we have made a systematic anal
ysis of all available data on leading particle spectra. These data inc
lude diffractive collisions and photoproduction at DESY HERA. With a s
mall number of parameters (essentially only the nonperturbative gluon-
gluon cross section and the fraction of diffractive events) good agree
ment with data is found. We show that the difference between pion and
proton leading spectra is due to their different gluon distributions.
We predict a universality in the diffractive leading particle spectra
in the large momentum region, which turns out to be independent of the
incident energy and of the projectile type. [S0556-2821(98)08121-1].