Hk. Koh et al., COEXISTENCE OF CORONARY ANEURYSMS AND TOTAL OCCLUSION OF CORONARY-ARTERIES IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS, Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 16(6), 1998, pp. 739-742
A 22-year-old woman with known SLE and chronic hepatitis B developed a
nginal pain. During this period there was serologic but no other clini
cal evidence of active SLE. Myocardial perfusion SPECT showed a severe
reversible perfusion defect in the posterior wall, and coronary angio
graphy revealed multiple coronary aneurysms in the left anterior desce
nding artery and circumflex artery and total occlusion of the proximal
right coronary artery This case suggests that coronary aneurysms and
total occlusion may represent a sequela of arteritis, or of a combinat
ion of underlying vasculitis and a recent thrombotic obstruction due t
o antiphospholipid syndrome.