The Indian rivers have become polluted and unfit for many of their ben
eficial uses. The quality management programs could not be success for
most Indian rivers, and the failure of the Ganga Action Plan is well
documented. India has many special problems which adversely affect the
various pollution control strategies. The author has carried out a ge
nesis of all such problems and suggested a foolproof strategy which al
one can restore the Indian rivers to their pristine pollution free qua
lity status.