We present two compact derivations of the correct definition of the Ch
ern-Simons term in the topologically non trivial context of thermal QE
D(3). One is based on a transgression descent from a D = 4 background
connection, the other on embedding the abelian model in SU(2). The res
ults agree with earlier cohomology conclusions and can be also used to
justify a recent simple heuristic approach. The correction to the nai
ve Chern-Simons term, and its behavior under large gauge transformatio
ns are displayed.