2ND-GENERATION OF GRAPE BERRY MOTHS, LOBESIA-BOTRANA (DEN. AND SCHIFF.) (LEP., TORTRICIDAE) AND EUPOECILIA-AMBIGUELLA (HB.) (LEP., COCHYLIDAE) - SPATIAL AND FREQUENCY-DISTRIBUTIONS OF LARVAE, WEIGHT-LOSS AND ECONOMIC INJURY LEVEL
F. Pavan et al., 2ND-GENERATION OF GRAPE BERRY MOTHS, LOBESIA-BOTRANA (DEN. AND SCHIFF.) (LEP., TORTRICIDAE) AND EUPOECILIA-AMBIGUELLA (HB.) (LEP., COCHYLIDAE) - SPATIAL AND FREQUENCY-DISTRIBUTIONS OF LARVAE, WEIGHT-LOSS AND ECONOMIC INJURY LEVEL, Journal of applied entomology, 122(7), 1998, pp. 361-368
Spatial and frequency distributions of grape berry moth larvae were st
udied in vineyards of northeastern Italy. The larval density varied in
relation to position of grape clusters within vines. For density valu
es below 0.5 larval nests per cluster, the larvae were almost randomly
distributed and fit the Poisson distribution, while above 0.5 larval
nests per cluster were slightly aggregated and fit the negative binomi
al distribution better. A new method to estimate cluster weight loss c
ause by second generation of grape berry moths, based on weighing and
counting of berries injured, was proposed. Therefore an estimate of ec
onomic injury level based on this method was put forward.