A missense mutation in the human alpha synuclein gene was recently ide
ntified in some cases of familial Parkinson's disease (FPD). We have d
eveloped an antibody that recognizes the C-terminal 12 amino acids of
the human alpha synuclein protein and have demonstrated that alpha syn
uclein is an abundant component of the Lewy bodies found within the de
generating neurons of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). The pres
ence of alpha synuclein in Lewy bodies of sporadic PD patients suggest
s a central role for alpha synuclein in the pathogenesis of PD.