This paper describes a rare occurrence of primary lymphoma of the live
r in a young female and demonstrates the possibility of making the cor
rect diagnosis by ultrasonically guided fine needle aspiration biopsy.
A 32-year old female suffering from upper abdominal pain, hepatomegal
y, nausea, anorexia and weight loss for almost 2 months was admitted t
o our Department. After a clinical and instrumental (lab exams, ultras
onography, computed tomography) evaluation, we reached the correct dia
gnosis of hepatic primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by means of ultrasoni
cally guided fine needle aspiration biopsy. Two weeks after hospitaliz
ation the patient was treated with 8 cycles of CHOP chemotherapy and t
hen with alpha-2b interferon immunotherapy. The hepatic ultrasonograph
y and CT abdominal scan showed the complete absence of the lymphomatou
s lesions 36 months later. Up to February 1998, the patient was well a
nd led a normal life. We conclude that the CHOP chemotherapy plus inte
rferon immunotherapy were effective and well tolerated with a complete
response 38 months following diagnosis.