Cs. Fettig et al., REVISION OF A TIMING MODEL FOR CHEMICAL CONTROL OF THE NANTUCKET PINETIP MOTH (LEPIDOPTERA, TORTRICIDAE) IN THE SOUTHEASTERN COASTAL-PLAIN, Journal of entomological science, 33(4), 1998, pp. 336-342
The Nantucket pine tip moth, Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock) (Lepidopt
era: Tortricidae), is a common pest of Christmas tree and commercial p
ine plantations in the eastern United States (Yates et al. 1981). Duri
ng the mid-1980's, a spray timing model for contact insecticides was d
eveloped to predict optimal spray dates for controlling R, frustrana i
n the southeastern Coastal Plain (Gargiullo et al. 1985). Although the
model provided for generally acceptable control, analysis of the orig
inal degree-day predictions revealed that some errors occur in degree-
day accumulation values used to predict insecticide spray dates. We re
port here the corrected values for both within-generation and cumulati
ve year-long spray date predictions to control R. frustrana in locatio
ns where four generations occur annually in the southeastern United St
ates. A similar model for the Piedmont region of Georgia where three g
enerations occur annually accurately predicts spray dates in its curre
nt version (Gargiullo et al. 1983).