A study of the effect of electrostatic discharge (ESD) to a coaxial ca
ble which connects two systems was made. To study the effect of variou
s pathways of ESD, we used a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algo
rithm. The disturbance induced in the inside of the cable is evaluated
by using the transfer impedance of the cable shield. The effect of ES
D on the cable shield is studied as well as the effect of the cable's
presence when a remote part of the connected system is targeted. The r
esults of our study show that the effect of ESD entering the cable shi
eld can potentially be a lot more dangerous than the signal entering t
hrough a typical aperture, especially if the frequency content of the
discharge is high. A cable also provides a good conductor for ESD sign
als to reach other parts of the system. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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