Polarization dynamics of a ferroelectric with hydrogen bonds irradiate
d by laser pulses is analyzed in the pseudospin approximation. Conditi
ons of photoexcitation of a reflective dynamic phase grating in a DKDP
crystal at room temperature are determined. To test the analytical re
sults, we studied the regime of lasing in a multimode YAG : Nd3+ laser
with cw pumping and an intracavity DKDP crystal. Changes in the kinet
ics of lasing observed in experiments with an intracavity DKDP crystal
correspond to the transition of a laser into the regime of periodic Q
switching, which proves that a phase grating is excited in the DKDP c
rystal and demonstrates the possibility to apply these crystals for pa
ssive periodic Q switching in solid-state lasers.