IN-VIVO AND IN-VITRO CLONING AND PHENOTYPE CHARACTERIZATION OF TELLURITE RESISTANCE DETERMINANT CONFERRED BY PLASMID PTE53 OF A CLINICAL ISOLATE OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI
J. Burian et al., IN-VIVO AND IN-VITRO CLONING AND PHENOTYPE CHARACTERIZATION OF TELLURITE RESISTANCE DETERMINANT CONFERRED BY PLASMID PTE53 OF A CLINICAL ISOLATE OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI, Folia microbiologica, 43(6), 1998, pp. 589-599
A determinant encoding resistance against potassium tellurite (Te-r) w
as discovered in a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli strain KL53. T
he strain formed typical black colonies on solid LB medium with tellur
ite. The determinant was located on a large conjugative plasmid design
ated pTE53. Electron-dense particles were observed in cells harboring
pTE53 by electron microscopy. X-Ray identification analysis identified
these deposits as elemental tellurium and X-ray diffraction analysis
showed patterns typical of crystalline structures. Comparison with JCP
DS 4-0554 (Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards) reference
data confirmed that these crystals were pure tellurium crystals. In co
mmon with other characterized Te-r determinants, accumulation studies
with radioactively labeled tellurite showed that reduced uptake of tel
lurite did not contribute to the resistance mechanism. Tellurite accum
ulation rates for E. coli strain AB1157 harboring pTE53 were twice hig
her than for the plasmid-free host strain. In addition, no efflux mech
anism was detected. The potassium tellurite resistance determinant of
plasmid pTE53 was cloned using both in vitro and in vivo techniques in
low-copy-number vectors pACYC184 and mini-Mu derivative pPR46. Clonin
g of the functional Te-r determinant into high-copy cloning vectors pT
Z19R and mini-Mu derivatives pBEf and pJT2 was not successful. During
in vivo cloning experiments, clones with unusual ''white colony'' phen
otypes were found on solid LB with tellurite. Ali these clones were Mu
cts62 lysogens. Their tellurite resistance levels were in the same ord
er as the wild type strains. Clones with the ''white'' phenotype had a
3.6 times lower content of tellurium than the tellurite-reducing stra
in. Transformation of st ''white'' mutant with a recombinant pACYC184
based Te-r plasmid did not change the phenotype. However, when one clo
ne was cured from Mucts62 the ''white'' phenotype reverted to the wild
-type ''black'' phenotype. It was suggested that the ''white'' phenoty
pe was the result of an insertional inactivation of an unknown chromos
omal gene by Mucts62, which reduced the tellurite uptake.