Three new 27-nor-triterpenoid saponins named rubenorside A (1), rubeno
rside B (2) and rubenorside C (3) were isolated from the roots of Adin
a rubella. Their structures were characterized as pyrocincholic acid 3
ha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(28-->1)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl eater (1), pyrocin
cholic acid 3 beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester
(2) and pyrocincholic acid 3 beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-gluc
opyranosyl beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (3
) by spectral methods, especially 2D NMR experiments.