Osteochondroma is a cartilaginous tumor, the most common begnin tumor
of bone. It may involve solitary or multiple exostoses (or osteochondr
omatosis) usually in hereditary multiple exostosis. The authors report
a case of 13-year-old girl with a family history of hereditary multip
les exostoses who presented with;bilateral sciatica and cauda equina c
ompression: The MRI showed a tumor of the L1 vertebral body. After sur
gery, pathologic specimens revealed the lesion to be an osteochondroma
. Involvement of the vertebral column has been estimated from 1.3 to 4
%, Spinal cord compression is rare. CT provides the analysis of the c
omponents of the tumor and clearly demonstrates it's intracanalar exte
nsion. MRT is superior in visualizing spinal cord compression. The pro
gnosis is favorable after a surgical decompression.