The physico-chemical properties which affect mozzarella cheese functio
nality need to be further understood, so that manufacturers have contr
ol over functionality and can develop new products. One of the importa
nt functionality properties is free oil formation; excessive or limite
d free oil is considered a serious defect of mozzarella cheese. Fat gl
obule size and milkfat polymorphism are shown to impact on free oil fo
rmation in mozzarella cheese. These results indicate that the emulsifi
cation of the fat globule during manufacture is an important parameter
which may impact upon free oil formation.