Sm. Williams et al., AN EMPIRICAL EXPLANATION OF BRIGHTNESS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 95(22), 1998, pp. 13301-13306
In this second part of our study on the mechanism of perceived brightn
ess, we explore the effects of manipulating three-dimensional geometry
. The additional scenes portrayed here demonstrate that the same lumin
ance profile can elicit different sensations of brightness as a functi
on of how the objects in the scene are arranged in space. This further
evidence confirms the implication of the scenes presented in the acco
mpanying paper, namely that sensations of relative brightness-includin
g standard demonstrations of simultaneous brightness contrast-cannot a
rise by computations of local contrast, The most plausible explanation
of the full range of perceptual phenomena,ve have described is an emp
irical strategy that links the luminance profile in a visual stimulus
with an association (the percept) that represents the profile's most p
robable real-world source.