A new species of Sorghastrum, S, pohlianum, from Mexico is described a
nd illustrated. A numerical analysis comparing the new species to the
closest species (S. nutans and S. nudipes) was undertaken. The first t
hree principal components explain 84% of the variation of the taxa inv
olved. In addition there is morphological evidence to distinguish the
new species from its closest relatives. It differs from S. nutans by s
howing smaller inflorescences, having sterile lemmas and anthers, and
having somewhat smaller but wider blades and different flowering perio
ds. In addition, it is distinguished from S. nudipes due to the presen
ce of auricles >1 mm long and inflorescence branches bearing spikelets
along their entire length.