ON-FIELD EXAMINATION AND CARE - AN EMERGENCY CHECKLIST

The on-site physician at an athletic event must be able to recognize l ife-threatening conditions, provide initial care for all conditions, a nd direct transport if needed. Preparation is critical for avoiding ca tastrophe; it involves establishing communication and protocol beforeh and, as well as developing a mental checklist for assessing injuries. After ensuring an adequate airway, breathing, and circulation, the exa miner determines the patient's level of consciousness, mental status, and symptoms and assesses for neck injury. The physician may then need to prepare for emergency transport or for further evaluation on the s idelines.