A. Hajnal et al., ONE-STEP CONVERSION OF OXETANE-FUSED TO 1,3-OXAZINE-FUSED STEROIDS, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 63(10), 1998, pp. 1613-1622
In a ring-expansion reaction, alkyl and aryl nitriles, in the presence
of tetrafluoroboric acid-diethyl ether complex, react with 3-methoxy-
16 beta, 17 beta-dihydro-4'H-oxeto[3',2': 16,17]estra-1,3,5(10)-triene
to give 3-methoxy-16 beta,17 beta-dihydro-4'H-[1,3]-oxazino[5',6':16,
17]estra-1,3,5(10)-triene derivatives. Under similar conditions 3-met
hoxy-16 alpha, 17 alpha-dihydro-4'H-oxeto[3',2': 16,17]estra-1,3,5(10)
-triene undergoes a Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement.