Objectives: A review of the relevant research suggests a need to devel
op an appropriate, effective, and replicable treatment to help individ
uals with schizophrenia and substance abuse problems. This pilot study
describes a biweekly group specifically designed to help the individu
al with both schizophrenia and substance abuse. The components of the
group were support, psychoeducation, and skills training. Attention wa
s also paid to the stage of recovery. Method: Eighteen subjects attend
ed the group and were assessed pregroup. Thirteen subjects completed a
1-year follow-up, and 5 subjects were assessed between 3 and 6 months
. Results: At the follow-up assessment, 8 subjects (44%) were abstinen
t. Conclusions: This type of treatment appears to be effective for red
ucing substance abuse in this population.