This study examined the relations among social responsibility goal, le
arning behavior, and academic achievement in classrooms. Participants
were 107 filth and sixth graders. First, a questionnaire of social res
ponsibility goal was administered, and then two weeks later, questionn
aires of learning behavior,academic help-seeking, and academic compete
nce were also administered. Among various types of learning behavior,
this study focused on socially desirable and normative learning behavi
or in classrooms. As an index oi academic performance, teacher ratings
were used. Statistical analyses indicated that social responsibility
goal was positively correlated with learning behavior, academic compet
ence, and academic performance. On the other hand, academic help-seeki
ng had no significant correlations with other measures. Regression ana
lysis revealed that social responsibility goal's influence on academic
performance was mediated by learning behavior. The role of social res
ponsibility goal in promoting children's acquisition of academic norm
in a classroom was discussed.