HANGIN 10 - THE COMMON-POOL RESOURCE PROBLEM OF SURFING

Surfers face a common-pool resource problem, similar to that faced by fishers. Although the ocean shore is a common-pool resource, each wave is a private good. Coordination is essential if a surfers' dilemma is to be avoided. I model this situation as a two-person, two stage game . I show that for many cases the subgame perfect equilibrium is social ly optimal. In other cases, the equilibrium is not optimal. I argue th at for these cases a surfers' etiquette has evolved in response to thi s dilemma. A first-to-the curl, first-in-right rule ameliorates but do es not fully resolve the dilemma. In addition, a locals-only policy, a policy in violation of the surfers' etiquette, may be a rational resp onse to a growth of inexperienced surfers on the waves.