Using annual state-level data over 1983-1987, this paper examines the
effect of government size on corruption by public officials by includi
ng both demand and supply side incentives for engaging in corrupt prac
tices. Our objectives are twofold. First, we assess the relationship b
etween the incidence of corruption and overall measures of the site of
the federal government and the state-local sector in each state. Seco
nd, we explore what kinds of government activities are more likely to
be successful in deterring abuse of public office. Our results are gen
erally supportive of Becker's ''crime and punishment'' model. Regardin
g the primary focus of the paper, our results show that government siz
e, in particular spending by state governments, does indeed have a str
ong positive influence on corruption.