Nj. Turner et Ar. Brown, CONTENT AND LEGIBILITY OF OUTPATIENT APPOINTMENT LETTERS, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 32(5), 1998, pp. 422-425
Objectives: To assess whether outpatient appointment letters can be re
ad by visually impaired people and to examine the information they con
tain. Design: Postal survey of hospital outpatient departments in Engl
and and Wales.Main outcome measures: Royal National Institute for the
Blind (RNIB) guidelines for print size and weight, colour contrast bet
ween paper and print and use of capital letters; checklist of items of
information contained. Results: We asked 295 hospital trusts for copi
es of their outpatient appointment letters, and received 158 samples.
In 87% the print size was too small to be read by visually impaired pe
ople. All used contrasting paper and print colour, but 13% used too li
ght a print weight. Twelve percent used capital letters throughout whi
ch are harder to read than lower case lettering. Information content w
as variable. Twenty letters specifically designed for low vision clini
cs were assessed separately; all used adequate print size and weight,
but 55% used capitals throughout. Conclusions: Most outpatient appoint
ment letters are not easily read by visually impaired people. Importan
t items of information are omitted from some letters.