This is a retrospective audit of the therapy outcome of 108 children w
ith soiling and their families. Fifty-four children were treated by ex
ternalizing and 54 comparison children and families were treated by th
e usual methods in the same clinic. The results from the externalizing
group were better and compared favourably with standards derived from
previous studies of soiling. Externalizing was rated as much more hel
pful by parents at follow-up.