The nature and extent of female involvement in gangs has been a relati
vely neglected area of criminological inquiry. Even more rare have bee
n investigations of explanations of female gang participation. This ne
glect can be attributed, in large part, to a perception that the pheno
menon is statistically rare and the behavior substantively unimportant
. Our objectives in this research are twofold: to describe gang member
ship in a general survey of eighth-grade students in a cross section o
f the United States and to examine differences between boys' and girls
' attitudes associated with gang membership.