To test the hypothesis that auxin-binding protein 1 (ABP1) is a recept
or controlling auxin-mediated plant cell expansion, ABP1 complementary
DNAs were expressed in a controllable fashion in tobacco plants and c
onstitutively in maize cell lines. Induction of Arabidopsis ABP1 expre
ssion in tobacco leaf strips resulted in an increased capacity for aux
in-mediated cell expansion, whereas induction of ABP1 in intact plants
resulted in leaves with a normal morphology, but larger cells. Simila
rly, constitutive expression of maize ABP1 in maize cell lines conferr
ed on them the capacity to respond to auxin by increasing cell size. T
hese results support a role of ABP1 as an auxin receptor controlling p
lant growth.