E. Battistini et al., BRONCHIOLITIS OBLITERANS ORGANIZING PNEUMONIA IN 3 CHILDREN WITH ACUTE LEUKEMIAS TREATED WITH CYTOSINE-ARABINOSIDE AND ANTHRACYCLINES, The European respiratory journal, 10(5), 1997, pp. 1187-1190
Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is a clinicopatho
logical entity with well-defined diagnostic criteria, which can be idi
opathic or produced by a variety of biological processes, We describe
the occurrence of BOOP in three children, one with acute lymphoblastic
leukaemia and two with acute promyelocytic leukaemia. In the three pa
tients, BOOP developed 10-20 days after a course of therapy with cytos
ine arabinoside and anthracyclines. The possible relationships between
the small conducting airway lesions, lung toxic reaction to the drugs
and/or nonidentified infectious agents are discussed.